Development of a new technique atp for training visually. After baseline recordings, the first motivational session msi was given. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. An index for the entire mouth is determined by dividing. Significant caries index sic was calculated as the mean dmft of the one third of the study group with the highest caries score 10. Comparative evaluation of effectiveness between aloe vera and. The validity of the podshadley and haley patient hygiene performance index phpi and the silness and loe index pli was investigated. Efficiency of traditional chewing stick miswak as an. Effect of three different motivational techniques on oral. Each of the four surfaces of the teeth buccal, lingual, mesial and distal is given a score from 03. Clinical examination was carried out using silness and loe plaque index pi and loe and silness gingival index gi. A drawback of the oleary index is that it requires that the surfaces of every tooth be examined for plaque but that there were no gradations between a great amount of plaque and no plaque. May 01, 2020 the gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Effect of aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and chlorhexidine.
Plaque index pi the pi as developed by silness and loe assesses the thickness of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth closest to the gum. The care index was defined as the fraction of filled teeth ft to dmft 11. Harald loe search for more papers by this author harald loe search for more. The gingival index loe and silness, 1963 was created for the. Salivary secretion the silnessloe index measures which oral condition predisposes to caries. Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease. Halitosis is a frequent health problem, that can have a huge impact in the quality of life of those affected. The plaque index of silness and loe measures quizzn. Nonrandomised before and after comparison trial without controls. Dental plaque among patients with orthodontic appliances is common. Damage to tissues occurs due to an interaction of specific bacterial and hosts factors bimstein, et al. The gingival index gi of loe and silness 1963 12 and the plaque index pi of silness and loe 1964 were used.
All students were examined for gingival index gi and plaque index pi. A comparative study on the effectiveness of different. The final study population comprised of 96 visually impaired children aged 618 years old. The area to be examined is divided into four areas which are distofacial, facial, mesiofacial, and lingual surface of the tooth. Plaque index, gingival index and hemorrhage index were collected too.
Mechanical and chemical plaque control in the simultaneous. Assessment of the validity of two plaque indices mander. Jun 25, 2019 loe and silness plaque index pi how to cite this article. Gingival indices tend to consider swelling, redness, bleeding, and ulceration, often in combination. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is based on recording both soft. This study therefore, aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of three different types of orthodontic toothbrushes in removing dental plaque in orthodontic patients. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth.
Oral hygiene assessment of children treated under general. Scherl, phd, lori coffman, misty van cleave, rvt, and steve lowry, phd journal of veterinary dentistry 2016 24. Minoguchi 1970 refined the above analysis to take into account the total fluoride content from the diet by a community. Request pdf on oct 1, 2017, heeeun kim and others published the new marginal plaque index mpi may allow a more valid assessment of gingival plaque level than the turesky modification of the. The gingival index gi of loe and silness 1963 12 and the plaque index pi of.
An index for the entire mouth is determined by dividing the total score by the number of surfaces. The aim of the present study was to compare the plaque and gingivitis inhibiting effect of commercial products containing 0. Validation of a new dental plaque quantification method in dogs dale s. Silness and loe criteria were used to quantify plaque deposition, whereas gingival. Plaque index definition of plaque index by medical. Clinical examination to assess plaque accumulation and gingivitis was done by a single trained and calibrated examiner ysk. Comparison of the silnessloe 1964 index with gravimetric measurement of dental plaque. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Oral health practices and prevalence of dental plaque and. The levels of agreement of the silnessloe plaque index measurements using plaque test a fluorescent colouring agent were fair to good among eight. However, plaque removal using an ordinary toothbrush is challenging. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is. Each of the four surfaces of the teeth buccal, lingual, mesial and distal is given a.
Gingival index, given by loe and silness 1963 measures severity of. Dental caries, gingival index, gingivitis, plaque index, school children. Sample collection marginal plaque samples were collected and pooled from all test teeth by scraping the cervical 2 mm of each mesial inter. The difference between the three studied groups was statistically significant. All indices are taken and divided by number of individual 38 39.
Mean reduction in the plaque measure by silness and loe plaque index or modified quigley hein plaque index. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as. The fluoride content is not more than ppm as recommended. The clinical parameters like plaque and gingival status was assessed by using silness and loe plaque index and loe and silness gingival index respectively. Current status of indices of plaque current status of indices of plaque fischman, stuart l. An index that evaluates the plaque revealed on the buccal and lingual nonrestored surfaces of the teeth on a scale of 0 to 5, defined by g. In nearly all cases, these indices are ordinal and contain a subjective element. The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar bone in a healthy periodontium, attached gingiva 1. Plaque and gingivitis were assessed using modified silness and loe plaque index william et al. Many indices measuring plaque accumulation and gingivitis have been designed for humans. A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth. Many indices measuring plaque accumulation and gingivitis have been designed for humans, the silness and loe plaque index and turesky modification of the quigley and hein plaque index being.
Gingival inflammation was determined by loe and silness10 1963, and dental plaque and gingival indexes were assessed according to silness and loe22. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in school students aged 611. The probe is used to assess the amount of dental plaque by sliding over the surfaces of each tooth. Four areas, distal, facial or buccal, mesial, and lingual, are examined.
Gingival index scores assessed at the same intervals according to the index of loe and silness22 showed either absence of or minimal inflammation fig. It calls for the detection and recording of the presence of plaque on all 4 surfaces of every tooth present loe, 1967, although in the study which introduced the pla. Jan 31, 2018 plaque index as evaluated by silness loe index. Initially, the baseline scores for plaque and gi of all ninety patients were brought to zero score on oral hygiene index by professionally cleaning the teeth with scaling and polishing procedure. Silness and loe plaque index scores were recorded at baseline. Prospective cohort or crosssectional studies assessing the effect of pregnancy on gingival in. A randomized, controlled, double blind parallel arm study was conducted over 90 days on 90 subjects. Pdf prevalence and awareness of halitosis in a sample of. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index. The choice of an index system to be used in plaque trials should be made in terms of the objective of the trial, the size of the population, the period of the study, and the type and extent of change anticipated.
Smoking decreases structural and functional resilience in. Regarding the prevalence of tooth decay and dental treat ment needs the dmf score, table 5 shows the. Gingival sulcus bleedinga leading symptom in initial gingivitis. Reliability can be enhanced by reducing precision, so that the plaque index of silness and loe records the thickness of plaque present on a scale of 0 to 3. Evaluation of oral health status in visually impaired. A similar study concluded that the accumulation of dental plaque after rinsing with s. The plaque index of silness and loe measures weight of plaque obtained from facial surfaces. The plaque index of silness and loe measures in complete dentures, the external oblique line is used as a guide for the widening of the periodontal space is not seen radiographically in diabetes mellitus is the result of dysplastic lesions of squamous epithelium occur most often on the eosinophilic granuloma osteogenesis imperfecta is. A method of recording the clinical severity of gingival inflammation.
A comparative study of electric toothbrushes for the. Plaque index definition of plaque index by medical dictionary. To develop a special oral health education technique and compare plaque scores before and after health education. Indices for each of the teeth are added and then divided by the total number of teeth examined. The council on dental therapeutics of treated as scores assigned on an arbi 3 soft. Thus, this index represents a simplification of the index developed by miihleman and coworkers table 4. Journal of global oral health effectiveness of coconut oil. Effect of triclosan containing tooth paste and conventional. Significant correlation of plaque between motherchild was found only when total low correlation or molar moderate correlation plaque index was considered table 3.
Therefore, it is more effective to change behavior through the route of behavior itself than through the route of knowledge. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Interpretation of plaque index rating scores excellent 0 good 0. Validation of a new dental plaque quantification method in. In the first group under 5 years aged children, the index is the lowest 1. Acquired pellicle deposition of plaque on teeth occurs in in health, the crest of the alveolar bone, as seen in a radiograph, is situated 1to2mm apical to the cementoenamel junction. Assessment of gingival health among school children in sharjah. Methods and indices oral health countryarea profile project. Fortyfour articles representing 33 studies 14 cohort and 19 crosssectional were included. Plaque index silness and loe in 1964 assesses the thickness of. Each tooth is dried and examined visually using a mirror, an explorer, and adequate light. Comparison of the silnessloe 1964 index with gravimetric. Jan 28, 2020 significant correlation of plaque between motherchild was found only when total low correlation or molar moderate correlation plaque index was considered table 3. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention.
Dental indices used for recording oral diseases in children mainly dental caries. Baseline, 1 month gingival index as evaluated by silnessloe index, range 03. The silness and loe and the modified turesky methods have been suggested as acceptable indices for the estimation of cleansing ability. Thirty patients, 27 females and 3 males, were randomly assigned to three groups. Also,the general questionnaire regarding the oral health practices were recorded by the examiner. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silness loe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth.
Aug 18, 2017 chlorhexidine is the gold standard of dental plaque prevention. There are a large number of gingival indices used in current clinical practice. Periodontal and dental conditions of a school population. Correlation study of plaque and gingival indexes of mothers and. Periodontal epidemiological indices for children and. Comparative evaluation of effectiveness between aloe vera. The study shows progressive fall in plaque index value at the end of 4 weeks duration. Current status of indices of plaque, journal of clinical. Modified plaque index by loe and silness 1967 was used to assess the thickness of plaque on the gingival onethird of the index teeth 16, 12, 24, 36, 32, and 44. In some cases, the tooth surface is divided into smaller areas to allow for more precise assessment. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
It can be classified as genuine halitosis, pseudohalitosis and halitophobia. The assessment of oral hygiene status was done by using the silnessloe plaque index pli. The new marginal plaque index mpi may allow a more valid. The silness and loe and the modified turesky methods have been. Effectiveness of herbal oral care products in reducing. Effect of pregnancy on gingival ginecologoostetrica. The plaque may be seen in situ only after application of disclosing solution or by using the probe on the tooth surface. The intra variability for the observation was analyzed by using kappa variability test.
Journal of global oral health effectiveness of coconut. Dec 09, 2011 the plaque index of silness and loe provides a modification of olearys index. Independent ttest and paired ttest was used for the intergroup and the intragroup comparison. The indices currently in use estimate the quantity of plaque in terms of tooth area covered or the thickness of material in the area measured. Pdf comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as. Nevertheless, the mean dmftdmft in children consuming soft diet with no fiber content was higher than children consuming mixed diet. The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal conditions in terms of plaque and gingival indexes and alveolar bone loss of mothers and children with mixed. Baseline, 1 month gingival index as evaluated by silness loe index, range 03. Loe, 1967 has probably been more widely used than any other comparable epidemiological index for clinical studies. The plaque index of silness and loe provides a modification of olearys index.
The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal conditions in terms of plaque and gingival indexes and alveolar bone loss of mothers and children with mixed dentition. Pdf although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as indicators of periodontal. Explanations are useful to guide through learning process and. Mean reduction of the gingival inflammation by loe and silness gingival index. Reliability can be enhanced by reducing precision, so that the plaque index of silness and loe records the thickness of plaque present on a scale of 03. The gingival index gi was developed by loe and silness to describe the clinical severity of gingival inflammation as well as its location. Gingival indices tend to consider swelling, redness, bleeding, and. The primary study outcomes are the presence of dental plaque measured with a modified silness and loe plaque index. Fifty children aged 1112 years were examined by a single examiner and plaque collected from all accessible smooth surfaces, and dry.
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